The Library of Spanking Fiction: Wellred Weekly


Wellred Weekly
Volume 1, Number 12 : December 7, 2012
 
Articles
Items of interest regarding all things spanking

Fifty Shades of Grrr
by Adele Haze

Last summer I went to see Sir Patrick Stewart in that Elizabethan blockbuster, The Merchant of Venice. He played Shylock, a member of a minority subculture, in a work created by a writer from outside that subculture. The director performed feats of inventiveness to turn a play full of wounding stereotypes into a spectacular, memorable production. The play's contemporaries would have had to make no such efforts: there weren't many Jews in Shakespeare's target audience.

I'm as surprised as anyone that E. L. James and Shakespeare have ended up in adjacent paragraphs in this article. Fifty Shades of Grey is a black hole of literary merit; shelved next to other books, it sucks some of the quality out of them. That it's a bad book is indisputable, but that in itself doesn't matter. Many books are bad; to save on blood pressure medication, we literary snobs are well advised to ignore them. Yet, media attention, the viral nature of memes, and the appeal of some porn wrapped in a culturally sanctioned package have turned 'Fifty Shades' from a trio of terrible books into a conversation carried out at a deafening level. There are a few categories of people who can't simply pretend it isn't happening. These are, at a minimum, writers of erotica, sellers of sex toys, gender theorists and members of the spanking and BDSM community.

Here's something you may not know about kinky people: we are hungry for mentions of our lifestyle and its expressions in the mainstream media. When a mainstream book, film, article or a documentary focuses specifically on kinky people, there is usually a lot of buzz on the message boards and around dinner tables. Having lived through several BDSM-centric cultural events - large-scale, like the film Secretary, or minor, like episodes of police procedurals featuring a BDSM club here, a professional dominant there - I can say that on the whole, we don't expect to see anything positive.

Whenever I prepare to see a production of The Merchant of Venice, I brace for Shylock. While these days a production that isn't culturally sensitive is unlikely to make it onto the stage, the play is what it is, the characters are who they are. Shakespeare's genius notwithstanding, Shylock is a stereotype of a Jew, and, as far as much of Western culture was concerned, he was the only type of Jew that had ever existed.

While race isn't the same as sexuality, kinky people brace for every mainstream portrayal of our subculture in a very similar way. We know what to expect, from heroes and villains alike: if a character is into BDSM, there's usually either a flashback to childhood beatings (Exit To Eden), or allusions to a present-day mental illness (Secretary). And these are just the romantic comedies. As we travel across genres through drama (The Piano Teacher) and romance (9½ Weeks) to thriller (The Pet), there are precious few examples (Preaching to the Perverted, Broken Skin) of kinky characters who haven't been served up from the same cauldron of lukewarm stereotypes. What a miserable, guilt-ridden, destructive lot we are.

Now that every person in the country who ever reads books has either read 50 Shades or taken a decision not to, it's the BDSM novel. While some are happy that the BDSM conversation is happening at all, participating in it is not dissimilar to discussing current events with people who read only the free newspapers. To get a balance of views, a person would have to search and to pay.

Here's the thing: 50 Shades isn't a BDSM book at all. It's a romance novel with a redemption plot, not unlike Jane Eyre, where a pure heroine saves the tortured hero from a demon of past addiction. The addiction in this case happens to be a minority sexual interest that launches a thousand sex scenes. While I'm delighted that people new to openly buying porn at Asda now have the go-ahead for culturally sanctioned masturbation, I wish their wank material hadn't been delivered in a form that props up exciting fantasies with a bank of puritan sandbags.

The heroine can enjoy sex - but only if at the start of the book she is a virgin (see My Girl Is Not a Slut). E. L. James takes the innocence rule further, and makes Ana chaste to the point of asexuality: by the age of 22 the woman has never masturbated, and even managed to go through puberty and beyond without having a sex dream. The hero can have non-mainstream sexual appetites, but these have to be justified with the excuse of an unhappy childhood. While it's possible for the hero to have had sexual partners before who shared his interests in BDSM, those women could never have the same effect on him as one with whom he's profoundly sexually incompatible - that is to say, an innocent who will, in the words of the novel, bring him "to the light". In order for the timid readers to enjoy their BDSM, they must be given a chance to retreat into a mental state in which they're not really enjoying it.

What BDSM there is in the trilogy is frequently inept: in part dangerous, in part offensive. Here are some of the misconceptions a new reader will learn about BDSM:

  • BDSM relationships include a detailed contract. (Some do, most do not.)

  • It's acceptable to physically punish somebody even if they haven't consented, as long as you've warned them in advance that you don't like certain behaviours. (No, it's still assault.)

  • Cable ties are bondage tools. (They're not. See here.)

  • It's acceptable for the submissive's limbs to become numb while in restraints. (It isn't. If they are, the restraints are too tight.)

  • "Lovers don't need safewords." (There are circumstances under which people choose to suspend the use of safewords. True love is not what makes this safe. In addition, there are two universal safewords: "vomit" and "lawsuit".)

  • Dominants are strong, and are older. Submissives are weak, and are younger. (Spare me.)

  • Switches, that is, people who enjoy both roles, don't exist. (A position with which bisexuals may find it easy to sympathise.)
The eminent erotica editor Rachel Kramer Bussel writes that it's patronising towards readers to think that they would use a novel as a sex manual. I disagree. It isn't patronising to acknowledge that people for whom 50 Shades has been a revelation aren't basking in a bubble of sex-positivity and self-acceptance. In a world in which a woman can be assaulted by her boyfriend for reading '50 Shades', and in which the Times advice column can recommend that a woman leaves her BDSM fantasy just that, a fantasy, it will take some people more effort and courage than others to seek out the educational resources available out there. It's better than getting your sex ed straight out of Marquis de Sade, but I don't envy the BDSM educators and community greeters their role in clearing away the misinformation introduced by E. L. James and helpfully propagated by the likes of Cosmopolitan.

Still worse, Grey's lifestyle is used to justify behaviour that's possessive, stalkerish and emotionally abusive. He berates Ana (who isn't even his girlfriend at this stage) for arranging a trip to see her mother, he billows puffs of drama whenever she talks to another man, and his jealousy of her boss is so profound that he arranges to buy the company she works for. (I realised that this was what must be happening with the NHS privatisation: perhaps Ana wanted to be a surgeon, and Grey had to buy it.) He throws his toys out of the pram when, newly married, she chooses to keep her name at work - and this is in the third book of the trilogy, in the midst of their "happily ever after". Yet, it is not this bad behaviour that gets shaken out of him by the force of Ana's love and innocence, but his perfectly mundane spanking fetish.

A certain social ritual is expected to play out when a public figure gets dragged through the press for their sexual conduct. They must necessarily perform what the advice columnist Captain Awkward calls a "shame dance": a display of (most likely) false contrition, a visible intention to not stray again. One of the reasons I deeply admire Max Mosley is that he chose to tell mainstream society where to stuff their disapprobation; you won't hear him denounce BDSM or swear chastity.

Not so, Christian Grey. In order to keep Ana, he's willing to swear off BDSM; the shock of her rejection gives him anxiety about entering his playroom again. So that the readers don't expire of tedium, the author allows some sex props to drip back into the trilogy, but the hero is adamant that he will stay vanilla if he has to, because he's been cured by the power of love.

At the end of The Merchant of Venice, Shylock converts to Christianity. For an Elizabethan audience, this was a happy ending, for now he could earn his way to heaven. This is not how Jewish people would see it. As Patrick Stewart took off the trappings of Judaic religious dress, and said the words bullied out of him by the victorious heroes, nobody could have been left under any illusion that what happened to his character was anything but spiritual rape. Christian Grey is happy to denounce his sexual identity if Ana should ask this of him. To a reader from outside the BDSM lifestyle, this is the pinnacle of his love, a testament to his healing (see A Walk in the Clouds). To somebody who values their sexual identity - who has, perhaps, spent some years trying to come to terms with it - it's a direct insult.

I'm sure we're all looking to a faithful film adaptation.



 
21 comments:
TheEnglishMaster said...
This is a brilliant, and very entertainingly written, article that ranges over many fascinating themes and issues that 50SOG raises. Thank you so much.

I liked the Shylock/Kinksters comparison, which is very apt (though you don't mention WS also giving him the 'Hath not a Jew eyes..' speech, which, although only one minute of nobility out of two hours of stereotypical meanness, is (at first, anyway) a moving plea for tolerance and understanding). Totally with you on Max Mosley too.

I'm one of those who took a decision not to read 50SOG - I'm too busy, and hate disappointment - so I thank you for giving me a whole raft of reasons to carry right on in that course of inaction.

I'd love to read more of anything you might care to write about!

Flopsy - hire this woman!
7 December 2012 19:17
PinkAngel said...
A very entertaining look at these books that took the country by storm. I have read the books and found them frustrating to the max and highly unrealistic! Thank you for this great article, I certainly enjoyed it more than the actual thing!!
7 December 2012 19:43
barretthunter said...
"Yet, it is not this bad behaviour that gets shaken out of him by the force of Ana's love and innocence, but his perfectly mundane spanking fetish."

Yes, this is powerful and I found myself cheering you on. I haven't read the book (I don't often rush to read a book that gets a lot of publicity: if people still talk about it five years later, then it probably has something) so I can't judge if this is fair.

I do agree with the English Master that a reader who hadn't read or seen "The Merchant of Venice" would get a rather misleading impression from this article. Shakespeare reinforces stereotypes, yes, but also undermines them with that great speech EM mentions ("if you prick us, do we not bleed?") and also shows Shylock tortured verbally by a member of his own community about his daughter's flight, so that his vengeful behaviour is understandable.
7 December 2012 19:50
Februs said...
I have to say, from a personal point of view, that it's hard to decide what I find the most depressing about these books, the utterly abysmal literary style or the misrepresentation of kink by someone who clearly knows very little about it. Of course, there's always the possibility that the few pages I was able to stomach were not representative of the whole but then having read this excellent and extremely entertaining review I see that's clearly not the case. Perhaps, one of these days we'll get to see a popular work that doesn't let the spanko community down... until then we're stuck with the likes of 50 Shades and The Secretary.
7 December 2012 20:00
bendover said...
I never read nor will I read Fifty Shades. It's just something I don't think I would be into at all. As far as this article. I loved it. I simply loved the misconceptions list. Each and every one was right on. This was truly a great piece, and well done, Adele.
7 December 2012 20:15
tiptopper said...
I only skimmed through Fifty Shades of Grey at the bookstore but what I did see was very bad writing. So what I have never seen answered in any of the reviews of the book is this; why is it so popular?
8 December 2012 00:17
SNM said...
I read this post before, and am very happy to see it here as well. The more people (kinky and otherwise) who read it, the better.
8 December 2012 01:15
mobile_carrot said...
The parts I read were extremely poor in literary terms and I'm afraid that in books there's simply no accounting for taste. However it does give a lead-in to talking about responsible practice and the ethics of BDSM given that so many vanilla people have taken the initiative in reading BDSM-oriented writing which they would have never have touched had it not been a must-read best seller.

Excellent review from Adele - now THAT should be syndicated in the press!
8 December 2012 19:50
tamlynn said...
Haven't read it and have no intension, sounds silly to me but as in the case of Harry Potter we have the seniors not the kid's reading again but I can remember in the dark ages before the web searching for any book that has a mild hint of spanking inside.
Great article. Hate The Bard!
8 December 2012 21:23
MarkPhoenix said...
I once read that at the time of Shakespeare, there were no Jews in England, nor had there been for something like a century. So it doesn't particularly surprise me that Shylock comes off riddled with stereotypes.

As for Fifty Shades, calling it "mommy porn" is an insult to both mothers and porn. I've skimmed through parts of the first book, and to say that it is poorly written is a vast understatement. (Though judging from some of other comments, I think everyone here already knows that.) Someone mentioned on the Forum that most of the writers here aren't professional writers, but I think most (if not all) of the authors are far more competent than E.L. James.
9 December 2012 02:48
Twinklybum said...
I have found the books a wonderful excuse to raise the subject of spanking, so I look out for women with them or use their name as conversation starter. Tame though the BDSM line of the story may be, Ann Summers sales of whips and clips have rocketed.
9 December 2012 16:10
SNM said...
@Twinklybum: I think no BDSM education at all would be better for these women than what 50SoG has to say on the subject.
9 December 2012 16:53
mati said...
50 shades certainly don't belong to the books which made a big impression on me, but I thought it was at least so well written and interesting enough that I read all three parts and didn't regret the waste of money. Okay, after following the 34th sexual intercourse in only two days of Ana's life I skipped the next 340, but the rest was okay. Not better than Twilight, but also not much worse. It's a book written for women and I'm not surprised that the male commenters all condemned it (especially those who never read it) , but most women I know liked it quite a lot. So there has to be something in it what appeals to women.

I agree that 50 shades isn't a BDSM book and much less a spanking book. It's a modern fairy tale about prince charming: young, immense rich and terrific good looking male falls in love with Cinderella. This time the catch is not that the man is a vampire, he is a sadist. At this point the similarity to Twilight ends. Whereas Bella was willing to become a Vampire out of love, Ana is not willing to submit to Grey, despite all his money. Grey will be the one who abstains from most of his sexual preferences because his love to Ana is more important to him than living specific parts of his fetish. I know that many male spankos did and do just the same: Out of love to their vanilla wifes they never lived their kink. That's the theme of the book and that's all. We can't blame a book for missing out another theme we would be more interested in.

I personally know too little about BDSM to estimate how accurate the book portraits this subject. But it certainly describes how a Vanilla looks on BDSM. If it's not your thing it just doesn't interest you to read pages and pages about the right bondage methods and submission ceremonies. I would have skipped more detailed and more accurate descriptions just as I now skipped the sex scenes. For my specific kink the book was even more disappointing as the canes have been the first item which Grey removed. But to the several points you mentioned above I got a very different impression out of the book:

Grey was always insisting on a safeword, but Ana still forgot to use it.
I can't remember any scene where physical punishment without consent was accepted. Ana always consented to everything what happened. The more important problem for Grey was that she consented only to very few things.

I didn't got the impression that dominants are portraited as being always strong and submissives always weak. In contrary Grey turned out to be very weak and Ana never submitted anyway. The portraits of the other subs are - there I agree with you - the weakest point in the book.

So what I think is that a Vanilla who reads the book doesn't convert to BDSM, but she won't convert by reading a real BDSM book either. But all the hidden subs and spankees will be attracted by some hints (Normally one expression like "Young lady" in a book is ample) and they will search further on. So all in all I think it's good if a book, even one of questionable quality, is raising the public interest and may lead women to do further research on the subject.


9 December 2012 23:22
blimp said...
It's all dreadful hype! Cosmopolitan about sums it up! I too admired Max Mosely for the way he stood up to the gutter press and refused to be cowed by tabloid inspired morality! Wonderful review of a book I have not yet read and never will read.

An elderly lady (80 at least) that works in our local charity shop presented me with a copy the other day with strict instructions that I should give it to my better half to read! But she would never read that rubbish I told her! I am sure I offended her but standards of literary merit must be preserved. Give me Billy Bunter any day!!
9 December 2012 23:41
Lincoln said...
Haven't read it either, and know very few people who have. Those that did read it have all said it was boring rubbish.

Having said that, I really enjoyed the article particularly the Shakesperean references. Like most of The Bard's plays, "The Merchant of Venice" is quite a complex work, which shouldn't be dismissed as pure anti-semitism.
11 December 2012 16:50
BaronAshpodel said...
An ex-lover of mine contacted me recently telling me that she read 50 shades and in her words "now knows why I'm so incapable of love." The fact that mainstream society now has Christian Grey as the model of a Dom is very distressing to me.
11 December 2012 21:20
TomHobbes said...
Amen Sister Adele. And thank you. It would be appropriate for me to send you the royalties the author will not see and I will still be much in the black. Much appreciated and pithy review of something I have watched ascend like a comet. Perhaps it will flame out quickly as well.
13 December 2012 17:18
islandcarol said...
I feel justified and unrepentant for choosing not to read 50 shades. I have saved countless hours of slogging through a mundane novel regarding a fascinating subject that will deeply disappoint me. I thank you for this brilliant service and your thoughtful article. I do agree that our community does grow excited when there is a hint of media interest in our kink. Just as the Elizabethan society characterized all Jews in the same stereotypical role, I see this is the same treatment society grants to the ideas of alternative consensual sex remains.
Great Article!
14 December 2012 15:48
KJM said...
Excellent article. It's always very difficult for an author to write about a subject he/she doesn't have a clue with the exception of religious and moral preconceptions. Well succeed authors and actors spend an enormous time researching the subject they decided to write about or the character they will impersonate.

Certainly both Shakespeare or E. L. James had no time, interest or means to do so. As a result Shylock is a miserably biased portrait of a Jew (inspite the first scene of the third act speach) and 50 shades is not even a good book and certainly not a BDSM novel.

Ms Adele Haze presents her arguments brilliantly and the comparison is quite proper.
25 January 2013 20:08
jools said...
I totally agree with every word of Mat's post, having read all 3 books myself. There are many things I disliked about the book (its portrayal of spankos /BDSM practitioners as damaged in some way was well off beam... but I interpreted it as the author's portrayal of her character Christian Grey and not ALL spankos... It is incredibly overgeneralising to say that from one character portrayal all readers will consider ALL spankos to be emotionally damaged... right?). The main thing that majorly bothered me about Christian Grey's character was that all his subs/sexual partners (including Ana) had to look like his neglectful mother. It was just too much creep factor for me to stomach when his interest in spanking appeared to be attributed to punishing his abusive parent. However, as far as opening up curiosity in vanillas about our kink is concerned, it has certainly achieved this in spades. Vanilla friends of mine have opened up discussion of the books with me and I have been surprised about their curiosity with spanking and the revelation that I wrote spanking fiction and knew what I was talking about haha! According to many reports the 50SOG trilogy has also increased sales of spanking toys amongst the uninitiated!!! Surely... that has also got to be a good thing, right? So, despite its corny writing style (bodice ripper overkill, which as Mati points out has far too many unrealistic, laughable, page-skipping worthy sex scenes) and supposed stereotypical portrayal of spankos, I believe that that the trilogy has got many vanillas rushing for the chocolate sauce!
1 February 2013 10:35
GreatDane said...
Thank you Adele for summing up your impressions of 50 SoG. I can now save myself the bother of reading it. Nevertheless, the book has dramatically entered the public consciousness in a way that is very rare for its genre, and has perhaps made the public more accepting and appreciative of BDSM literature in general. Hopefully the book has blazed a trail or opened a door to more worthy literary efforts.
20 February 2013 14:50

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